The awarding of an international postal code to the Bosnian Serb entity's public postal operator, Poste Republike Srpske, has caused concern in Bosnia and Herzegovina due to its possible political connotations, but representatives of the postal company have said this is only a technical solution aimed at facilitating postal services, the local media reported on Tuesday.
The Universal Postal Union (UPU) has decided that the Serb entity postal operator should be able to use a separate international code as of January 1. Some politicians, such as Semsudin Mehmedovic, a deputy in the Bosnian parliament, believe this step could lead to the disintegration of the state, notably in light of the fact that a separate code was previously given to the Hrvatske Poste postal operator in Mostar.
Apart from these two postal companies, there is also the public postal operator BH Posta, based in Sarajevo, which also has a separate international code.
"The awarding of three international codes to the three operators in Bosnia and Herzegovina is nothing else but an attempted introduction into the destruction of the state," Mehmedovic was quoted by Oslobodjenje daily as saying.
BH Posta issued a statement saying that there is a general rule that one state has one international postal code and that that rule was adopted by the UPU.
Regardless of requests from the Serb entity that it be given a separate postal code, this should not have been done without the consent of the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it is unclear at present whether the consent was given, and if so, by whom, the postal operator said.
The Bosnian Ministry of Transport and Communications has not commented on the problem, but officials of Poste Republike Srpske said the only reason they submitted the request for a separate postal code was to improve postal services.
The company's director, Jasminka Krivokuca, told Banja Luka-based Nezavisne Novine the separate postal code would make it possible for mail from abroad to reach the recipients in three days instead of travelling a week or longer.
With the new code, mail addressed to recipients in the Serb entity no longer has to go first to Sarajevo, but is sent directly to Banja Luka, said Krivokuca.
She added that the three postal operators in the country had the same status and that the awarding of separate codes to each of them was also envisaged by the law on postal services adopted by the state parliament in 2005 on the basis of an international convention adopted in Budapest in 2004, when it was decided that more postal companies could operate in a single country.
